Periodontics is a vital branch of dentistry dedicated to the health and well-being of your gums and supporting structures.
Often overlooked, the health of your gums plays a significant role in your overall oral health. In this article, we will delve into the world of periodontics, exploring what it entails, common gum problems, and how to maintain optimal gum health.
Periodontics is a specialized field of dentistry that focuses on the prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of diseases that affect the gums and supporting structures of the teeth. These structures include bones and ligaments that hold your teeth in place.
Common Gum Problems:
Gingivitis
Gingivitis is a mild form of gum disease, often characterized by red, swollen, and bleeding gums.
Usually results from inadequate oral hygiene practices, allowing plaque to accumulate on the teeth and gums.
Good oral hygiene, including regular brushing, flossing, and professional cleanings, can effectively treat and prevent gingivitis.
Periodontics
If left untreated, gingivitis can progress to periodontitis, a more severe form of gum disease.
Periodontitis involves the inflammation and infection of the deeper structures supporting the teeth. This causes pockets to form between the teeth and gums.
Treatment often includes deep cleaning procedures like scaling and root planning, and in advanced cases, surgical interventions may be necessary.
Dental abscess
An abscess is a pus-filled sac that can form in the gums or the root of a tooth due to infection.
It can cause severe pain and requires immediate attention from a periodontist for drainage treatment.
Maintaining Optimal Gum Health
Regular dental check-ups: Visit a dental clinic regularly for check-ups and professional cleanings to catch gum problems early. If you are looking for a professional dental clinic, you can come to Premier Smiles and Dr. Arhiri will take care of your dental problems.
Proper hygiene: Brushing your teeth at least twice a day using a fluoride toothpaste and a soft-bristle brush.
Floss daily to remove food particles and plaque between your teeth.