Causes and Treatments for Periodontal Disease

Periodontal disease, commonly known as gum disease, is a prevalent dental condition that affects the gums and supporting structures of the teeth. If left untreated, it can lead to serious complications, including tooth loss. At Premier Smiles we are dedicated to educating our patients about the causes and treatments of periodontal disease and providing top-notch care to ensure healthy smiles.

Causes of Periodontal Disease

Periodontal disease begins with bacterial growth in the mouth and can progress to more serious stages if not addressed promptly. The primary causes include:

1. Poor Oral Hygiene

Inadequate brushing and flossing can lead to plaque buildup on the teeth. Plaque, a sticky film of bacteria, can harden into tartar if not removed, causing irritation and inflammation of the gums.

2. Smoking and Tobacco Use

Smoking weakens the immune system, making it harder for the body to fight off a gum infection. Tobacco use also reduces blood flow to the gums, impairing healing.

3. Hormonal Changes

Hormonal fluctuations, particularly during puberty, pregnancy, and menopause, can make gums more sensitive and vulnerable to periodontal disease.

4. Genetic Predisposition

Some individuals may be more susceptible to periodontal disease due to genetic factors. If gum disease runs in your family, you might be at higher risk.

5. Medical Conditions

Certain medical conditions, such as diabetes, can increase the risk of developing periodontal disease. Diabetes reduces the body's ability to resist infections, including those affecting the gums.

6. Medications

Some medications can affect oral health by reducing saliva flow, leading to dry mouth. Without enough saliva, the mouth is less effective at washing away food particles and bacteria.

Treatments for Periodontal Disease

Treating periodontal disease involves controlling the infection and preventing further damage. The treatment plan varies depending on the severity of the disease.

1. Professional Cleaning

In the early stages, professional dental cleanings can help remove plaque and tartar buildup. Scaling and root planing, a deep-cleaning procedure, can also be performed to clean below the gum line and smooth the root surfaces.

2. Medication

Antibiotic gels, mouth rinses, and oral antibiotics may be prescribed to help control bacterial infection. These medications are often used in conjunction with other treatments.

3. Surgery
 

Visit Premier Smiles for Expert Care

At Premier Smiles, our experienced team, led by Dr. Arhiri, is committed to providing comprehensive care for periodontal disease. We understand the impact that gum health has on your overall well-being and are dedicated to helping you achieve a healthy, beautiful smile.

If you are experiencing symptoms of periodontal disease, such as swollen or bleeding gums, bad breath, or loose teeth, don't wait. Schedule an appointment with us today. Dr. Arhiri and our skilled staff will work with you to develop a personalized treatment plan to restore your gum health and protect your smile.

Contact us today to take the first step toward a healthier smile!